Transportation is an important aspect of modern life which facilitates movement of people and goods from one place to another. In big cities people commute daily in large numbers from their homes to their workplaces. This leads to increased traffic issues and problems of congestion in the cities. Public transport plays an important role in this regard by facilitating mass movement of daily commuters at affordable daily expenses and reducing the excessive usage of private vehicles thereby easing off traffic congestion on the roads. People generally prefer their own vehicles for daily commuting because of the ease and comfort they get by using their own vehicles. They would be motivated to use public transport if they feel the same ease and comfort in using public transport. Policy makers and governments endeavor to lure people to use public transport by providing various facilities to the commuters. This study endeavors to measure the level of satisfaction of users with the existing status of public transport facilities provided by the government.

This paper analysis the trends in India’s Directional Change in Exports using the time series data for the period 1990-1991 to 2019- 2020.The Government of India introduced economic reforms since 1991 especially in the export import sector mainly concentrating on the trade avenue, therefore, in order to see the impact of economic reforms on export sector particularly in the regions and directional changes witnessed during the post reform period 1990-1991 to 2019- 2020. The period has been divided into seven sub-periods 1990-‘91, 1991-‘96, and 1996- ’01,2001-’06,2006-2011,2011-2016,2016-’20. In order to calculate the growth rate, the regression equation used was Yt = Yo (1+r) t, where, YO=the beginning value of Y, Yt = Y’s value at the time t, r=the compound rate of growth of Y. The study showed that the India’s Directional Change in Exports during post –reform period improved significantly and there has been a perceptible change in volume and value paved a way for increased quantum of exports ,increase in directions, and a change and addition of new regions, However ,as it is seen from the study it reveals that India’s Global Share of world exports not increased in directions and it is still not up to the planned expectations.

The art work of training yoga facilitates in controlling an individual’s mind, frame and soul. It brings collectively bodily and intellectual disciplines to acquire a non violent frame and mind; it facilitates manipulate stress and tension and maintains you relaxing. It additionally facilitates in growing flexibility, muscle electricity and frame tone. It improves respiration and vitality. Practicing yoga may appear like simply stretching, however it may do an awful lot extra to your frame from the manner you feel, appearance and move. Above paper discuss about the advantages of yogic practices in daily life and also mental and physical health.

The aim of this paper is to spot this trends and challenges in education and sports and supported these current challenges, future trends and challenges would be discussed. There are various factors which are diminishing the interest of scholars in education activities. Although the education is being taught as part of curriculum all told the colleges but lack of adequate time and trained teachers, good facilities are accountable for little interest during this field. the long run challenges to create this field interesting involves an adequate curriculum, sufficient funds allotment for holding various competitions and role of technology to form awareness about the importance of physical activities and sports in our lifestyle of these issues are discussed within the present study.

The purpose of the study was to find out a study of under graduate students for the effect on selected bio-chemical variable of Asanas. To achieve the porpose, thirty under graduate students were selected by using body is index technique from Ramesh Dhawad Sharirik Shikshan Mahavidhylaya, R.T.M. Nagpur University their age ranged from 19 to 25 years, they were divided into two groups and designed as Experimental group, and control group. The experimental group was given asanas training for a period of twelve weeks, morning, for six day in a week, whereas control group was notarranged any specific training programme other than their routine physical activities programme. The data were collected before and after the training programmes and statistically analyzed by using ‘T’ test. The results showed that asanas can be an effective training programme to maximize the HDL and minimize the LDL lipoprotein among under graduate student.

The paper describes the effect of self-help groups in India during and post covid-19 situation. The study examines the potential opportunities and challenges concerning the contextual differences across and within the countries. Self help groups have found successful in empowering its members by providing opportunities for livelihood support and income generation during the covid-19 situation. These played a very important role during the covid-19 situation as half of the SHGs were involved in community awareness and infection prevention activities in their community. The study identifies a potential mechanism in SHGs through which impact of Covid-19 could be reduced to a significant extent.

Since ages, student life has been considered as most enjoyable period of life. Values for Students and Ancient Human Values are very effective for progress in students’ life. But their significance in present context needs to be evaluated. To study the available material on ‘Value Education and Spirituality; ‘Value Education and Spirituality Course’ was considered. On the basis of Value Education, a change in perception towards people of other castes and religions, likely to help in social development. So, study has been done to evaluate the effectiveness of Spirituality in empowering individuals to handle upheavals of life and to study the effectiveness of Spirituality for Holistic Development of an individual, family, society and country. This study shows, ‘values can help an individual in developing better relations with family and friends’, which may help in developing a ‘Value-less to Value-based’ society.

The present paper offers readers an immersive canvas to reflect on ecocriticism and various political epistemologies. It also focuses on the perspectives on nonhumans as an essential part of nature. In his novel The Hungry Tide, Amitav Ghosh, a master storyteller, explores the Sundarbans’ environmental challenges on a large scale, relying on various sources of factual information. It unites the art of nature writing with fiction, illustrating the conflict between humans and non-humans, both essential parts of nature. Ghosh engages in the rhetorics of storytelling, weaving fiction and fact, and using the pretext of nature and its ecosystem. The paper also explores non-human, people, and environmental concerns in the tidal area of the Sundarbans. The Sundarbans, their peoples, habitats, tigers, and dolphins, natural and artificial calamities that represent the entire ecological system of the archipelago rich in its biodiversity and life forms unique in the entire world have been harmoniously reintegrated. It also shows how non-humans are being affected by human activities due to the lack of awareness.

The quality of surface water usually described according to its physical, chemical and biological characteristics. Rapid industrialization and indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture are causing heavy and varied pollution in aquatic environment leading to deterioration of water quality and depletion of aquatic biota. Due to use of contaminated water, human population suffers from water borne diseases. It is therefore necessary to check the water quality at regular intervals. Parameters that may be tested include temperature, pH, turbidity, salinity, nitrates and phosphates. The main aim of our project is to improve the quality of the waterto be used for the daily domestic purposes. However, the health concerns and maintaining some essential minerals should be our basic priority during the improvement of the quality in order to check the water quality at regular intervals to improve the quality of the water to be used for the daily domestic purposes.

A total of 20 patients who fulfilled the eligible criteria were randomly allocated to control group and experimental group using block randomization. Experimental group patient received ultrasound and control group received interferential therapy separately. Both the groups were given Codman’s exercise, Finger ladder exercise and passive capsular stretching. VAS and UEFI were taken for both the groups before and after treatment as outcome measures. Comparison of outcome measures was done between both the groups after 2 weeks. There is no significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of UEFI (p= 0.676) and VAS (p=0.467) scores at 14th day of intervention. Within group comparison showed significant improvement in UEFI (p= 0.009 for control and p=0.005 for experimental group) and VAS (p= 0.010 for control and p=0.005 for experimental group) scores at 14th day of intervention.

The Aim of this paper is to know about the sustainable farming of different aquatic species to meet the environmental and social challenges. Fisheries and aquaculture remain important sources of food nutrition, income and livelihoods of millions of people around the world. Aquaculture is solely a matter of proving a product but it is also a part of rural development, generation of income and employment. The price of organic fertilizers is less when compared with chemical fertilizers. Sustainable aquaculture is achieved only by the utilization of renewable resources by organic aquaculture .We can avoid the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides,growth regulators ,feed additives and antibiotics. Hence the present study has been under taken in order to understand the effect of different organic manures on the growth and biochemical parameters of the fishes and prawns .